stupidsimcpp/util/tdgame/enemy.hpp

#ifndef ENEMY_HPP
#define ENEMY_HPP

#include "../grid/mesh.hpp"
#include "customjson.hpp"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>

// Forward declaration
class Enemy; 

namespace fs = std::filesystem;

enum EnemyType { GROUND, AIR };

// Holds the prototype data for a type of enemy, loaded from JSON.
struct EnemyPrototype {
    std::string typeId;
    std::shared_ptr<Mesh> mesh;
    float maxHp = 100.0f;
    float speed = 1.0f;
    int baseDamage = 1;
    int reward = 5;
    EnemyType type = EnemyType::GROUND;
    std::vector<std::string> abilities;
};

// Represents a single active enemy instance in the game.
class Enemy {
private:
    std::vector<Vector3f> _path;
    size_t _pathIndex = 0;
    bool _isAlive = true;

public:
    int instanceId;
    std::string typeId;
    std::shared_ptr<Mesh> mesh;
    Vector3f position;
    float maxHp;
    float hp;
    float speed;
    int baseDamage;
    int reward;
    EnemyType type;

    Enemy(int instId, const EnemyPrototype& proto, const Vector3f& startPos)
        : instanceId(instId),
          typeId(proto.typeId),
          mesh(std::make_shared<Mesh>(*proto.mesh)), // Deep copy mesh to allow individual modifications (e.g., color)
          position(startPos),
          maxHp(proto.maxHp),
          hp(proto.maxHp),
          speed(proto.speed),
          baseDamage(proto.baseDamage),
          reward(proto.reward),
          type(proto.type)
    {
        if (mesh) {
            mesh->setSubId(instId);
            mesh->translate(position);
        }
    }

    // A* pathfinding to get to the base
    void setPath(const std::vector<Vector3f>& newPath) {
        _path = newPath;
        _pathIndex = 0;
    }

    const std::vector<Vector3f>& getPath() const {
        return _path;
    }

    // Moves the enemy along its path. Returns true if it reached the end.
    bool update(float deltaTime) {
        if (!_isAlive || _path.empty() || _pathIndex >= _path.size()) {
            return _pathIndex >= _path.size();
        }

        Vector3f target = _path[_pathIndex];
        Vector3f direction = target - position;
        float distanceToTarget = direction.norm();

        float moveDist = speed * deltaTime;

        if (moveDist >= distanceToTarget) {
            position = target;
            _pathIndex++;
            if (_pathIndex >= _path.size()) {
                 // Reached the base
                _isAlive = false;
                return true;
            }
        } else {
            position += direction.normalized() * moveDist;
        }

        if (mesh) {
            // This is inefficient. A better approach would be to update a transform matrix.
            // For now, we recreate the mesh at the new position.
            auto original_verts = mesh->vertices(); // assuming this mesh is a prototype
            for (auto& v : original_verts) {
                v += position;
            }
            mesh->vertices(original_verts);
        }
        return false;
    }

    void takeDamage(float amount) {
        if (!_isAlive) return;
        hp -= amount;
        if (hp <= 0) {
            hp = 0;
            _isAlive = false;
        }
    }

    bool isAlive() const {
        return _isAlive;
    }
};


// Manages storage and retrieval of enemy types from JSON definitions.
class EnemyRegistry {
private:
    std::map<std::string, EnemyPrototype> _prototypes;
    int _nextInstanceId = 0;

    EnemyRegistry() = default;

    template<typename T>
    T get_value(const std::map<std::string, customJson::Node>& obj, const std::string& key, T default_val) {
        if (!obj.count(key) || obj.at(key).is_null()) return default_val;
        const auto& node = obj.at(key);
        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bool>) return node.as_bool();
        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, double> || std::is_same_v<T, float> || std::is_same_v<T, int>) return static_cast<T>(node.as_double());
        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, std::string>) return node.as_string();
        return default_val;
    };

    void parseEnemyJson(const std::map<std::string, customJson::Node>& j) {
        EnemyPrototype p;
        p.typeId = get_value(j, "id", std::string("unknown"));
        p.maxHp = get_value<float>(j, "maxHp", 100.0f);
        p.speed = get_value<float>(j, "speed", 1.0f);
        p.baseDamage = get_value<int>(j, "baseDamage", 1);
        p.reward = get_value<int>(j, "reward", 5);

        std::string typeStr = get_value(j, "type", std::string("GROUND"));
        if (typeStr == "AIR") {
            p.type = EnemyType::AIR;
        } else {
            p.type = EnemyType::GROUND;
        }
        
        if (j.count("abilities")) {
            for (const auto& ability_node : j.at("abilities").as_array()) {
                p.abilities.push_back(ability_node.as_string());
            }
        }

        std::string mesh_path = get_value(j, "mesh_path", std::string(""));
        if (!mesh_path.empty()) {
            p.mesh = std::make_shared<Mesh>(0, std::vector<Vector3f>{}, std::vector<std::vector<int>>{}, std::vector<Color>{});
            if (!p.mesh->load(mesh_path)) {
                std::cerr << "Warning: Failed to load mesh '" << mesh_path << "' for enemy '" << p.typeId << "'." << std::endl;
                p.mesh = nullptr; // Invalidate if load fails
            }
        }

        if (_prototypes.count(p.typeId)) {
            std::cerr << "Warning: Duplicate enemy ID '" << p.typeId << "' found. Overwriting." << std::endl;
        }
        _prototypes[p.typeId] = p;
    }
    
    void loadEnemyFile(const std::string& filepath) {
        std::ifstream f(filepath);
        if (!f.is_open()) return;
        
        std::stringstream buffer;
        buffer << f.rdbuf();
        
        try {
            customJson::Node root = customJson::parse(buffer.str());
            if (const auto* arr = std::get_if<std::vector<customJson::Node>>(&root.value)) {
                for (const auto& item : *arr) {
                    parseEnemyJson(item.as_object());
                }
            } else if (const auto* obj = std::get_if<std::map<std::string, customJson::Node>>(&root.value)) {
                parseEnemyJson(*obj);
            }
        } catch (const std::exception& e) {
            std::cerr << "JSON Parse error in " << filepath << ": " << e.what() << std::endl;
        }
    }

public:
    static EnemyRegistry& getInstance() {
        static EnemyRegistry instance;
        return instance;
    }

    EnemyRegistry(const EnemyRegistry&) = delete;
    void operator=(const EnemyRegistry&) = delete;

    void loadFromDirectory(const std::string& path) {
        if (!fs::exists(path)) {
            std::cerr << "EnemyRegistry: Directory " << path << " does not exist." << std::endl;
            return;
        }
        for (const auto& entry : fs::directory_iterator(path)) {
            if (entry.path().extension() == ".json") {
                loadEnemyFile(entry.path().string());
            }
        }
        std::cout << "EnemyRegistry: Loaded " << _prototypes.size() << " enemy definitions." << std::endl;
    }

    std::unique_ptr<Enemy> createEnemy(const std::string& typeId, const Vector3f& startPosition) {
        if (_prototypes.count(typeId) == 0) {
            std::cerr << "Error: Attempted to create unknown enemy type: " << typeId << std::endl;
            return nullptr;
        }
        
        const auto& proto = _prototypes.at(typeId);
        return std::make_unique<Enemy>(_nextInstanceId++, proto, startPosition);
    }
};

#endif